writers.com tips:
Redundancies
Avoid tautology! Tautology is the use of words that
duplicate the meaning of a word or words already used, as in:
- basic principles
- hollow tube
- mutual cooperation
- personal opinion
- exactly equal
- consensus of opinion
- still continues
- past memories
- various differences
- each individual
- true facts
- important essentials
- future plans
- terrible tragedy
- end result
- final outcome
- free gift
- past history
- unexpected surprise
- sudden crisis
(An expression that's not redundant as much as it is illogical is "very unique."
Since unique means "one of a kind," adding any modifier of degree --
very, so, especially, somewhat, extremely, etc. -- is illogical.)
Redundant
categories, like these, should also be avoided:
- large in size
- often times
- of a bright color
- heavy in weight
- period in time
- round in shape
- at an early time
- economics field
- honest in character
- of an uncertain condition
- in a confused state
- unusual in nature
- extreme in degree
- of a strange type
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